Who qualifies as a public officer?

A public officer is typically defined as an individual who holds a position of authority within a government agency and is responsible for carrying out public duties. Option B, which highlights individuals employed by governmental agencies with law enforcement powers, aligns perfectly with this definition. Such individuals are designated to enforce laws, maintain public order, and perform functions granted by their governmental role.

This choice encompasses a range of positions, including police officers, sheriffs, and other officials who operate under the authority of state or local governments to uphold the law and protect the community. The key aspect here is the official capacity they have, which gives them legal power and responsibility that private citizens or employees of private entities do not possess.

Other options do not fit the criteria as closely. For instance, individuals working in private law firms do not hold government positions, elected officials may qualify but not all elected individuals exercise law enforcement authority, and volunteers for community watch programs do not have official capacity or law enforcement powers. Thus, the focus on law enforcement roles within government agencies is what categorizes option B as correct.