Which of the following is NOT a required element of a lawful arrest?

A lawful arrest typically requires several key elements to ensure that the process is conducted within the confines of the law. One of these essential elements is that the arrest must be made by a peace officer or a private person as permitted under the law, and reasonable force may be used if necessary to carry out the arrest. Additionally, the individual being arrested must be taken into custody, which is a fundamental aspect of the arrest process.

However, complete awareness of one's rights at the time of arrest is not a required element for the arrest to be considered lawful. While law enforcement officers are trained to inform individuals of their rights—such as the Miranda rights—this requirement does not affect the legality of the arrest itself. An individual does not need to be fully aware of their rights for an arrest to be valid, making this option the one that is not required for a lawful arrest.