What is the statutory definition of a crime according to Penal code 15?

The statutory definition of a crime, as outlined in Penal Code 15, is fundamentally described as "an act or omission in violation of a law with assigned penalties." This definition highlights two critical components of a crime: the requirement of a specific act or omission and the existence of a violation of established legal statutes. Furthermore, it emphasizes that there are penalties associated with these violations, which can vary based on the severity of the crime and the specific laws that have been infringed upon.

This definition incorporates the notion that crimes can result from both voluntary acts and omissions (failure to act when there is a legal duty). It also makes clear that not all violations are considered crimes, as there must be penalties designated by law for the act or omission to qualify as a crime.

In contrast, the other choices do not encompass the full legal framework provided by Penal Code 15. For example, defining a crime solely based on intentional actions fails to acknowledge the breadth of conduct that can constitute a crime, including acts performed without intent, which may still carry legal repercussions. The options that focus narrowly on felonies or that exclude penalties do not capture the essence of the statutory definition. Thus, the selection correctly identifies the comprehensive nature of what constitutes a crime under the law