What is the scope of search for under a valid custodial arrest?

Under a valid custodial arrest, the scope of search extends primarily to the passenger compartment of the vehicle. This is based on the legal principle that officers may conduct a search of the area within the immediate control of the arrestee to ensure officer safety and to preserve potential evidence. This means that officers can search the passenger compartment and any containers located therein.

Certain conditions may apply regarding what specifically can be searched. For example, if the arrestee is still within reaching distance of the passenger compartment at the time of the arrest, a broader search may be justified. However, the trunk of the vehicle typically requires a warrant or probable cause to be searched unless other legal provisions apply. Therefore, the limitation to the passenger compartment emphasizes the balance between ensuring safety and protecting constitutional rights against unreasonable searches.