What is the primary scope of a cursory / frisk / pat down search?

The primary scope of a cursory, frisk, or pat down search is focused specifically on the outer clothing for weapons only. This type of search is conducted to ensure the safety of the officer and others in the immediate vicinity by determining whether the individual is armed. It is a quick and limited search aimed solely at detecting potential weapons, rather than being an extensive examination of personal belongings or the surrounding area.

When law enforcement personnel conduct a frisk, they are applying a heightened level of awareness for the presence of dangerous items without infringing on an individual's rights more than necessary. This search does not involve looking for drugs or other evidence of crime, which would require a different type of search based on probable cause or consent.

In contrast to a cursory search, searches for personal belongings for drugs or exploring the surrounding area involve broader and more invasive procedures that go beyond what a standard pat down involves. This structured approach helps to maintain procedural integrity while prioritizing safety.