What does "overflight" refer to in aviation law?

In aviation law, "overflight" refers specifically to the flight of a plane or helicopter over a given area. This definition encompasses any flight that takes place above a specific geographic location, regardless of whether that area is populated or not. Overflights are significant in legal contexts because they raise issues related to airspace rights, property rights, and regulatory jurisdiction.

For instance, there are legal implications for overflights in terms of how they may affect landowners below them, particularly in regard to noise, safety, and potential interference with land use. Understanding this concept is crucial as it helps clarify the distinctions between various types of air traffic, particularly when discussing rights and responsibilities in aviation law. The other options provided refer to specific situations or practices that do not encompass the broader legal definition of overflight in aviation.