What distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor?

A felony is characterized by the severity of the criminal act and the associated punishment. Felonies typically involve more serious offenses, such as burglary, murder, or drug trafficking, which can result in lengthy prison sentences or even life imprisonment. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are considered less serious crimes, such as petty theft or simple assault, and usually carry lighter penalties, often resulting in shorter jail time or fines.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for legal professionals, law enforcement, and individuals involved in the justice system, as it affects the charges brought against individuals, the legal process they undergo, and the outcomes they may face. The classification impacts not just the punishment, but also the long-term consequences for the offender in terms of criminal records and societal perception.

Factors such as the age of the offender, the presence of witnesses, or the intent behind the action can influence a case's specifics but are not the determining factors that categorize an offense as a felony or a misdemeanor.