What defines a victim in a crime?

The definition of a victim in a crime encompasses anyone who is believed to have had a crime committed against them. This broad definition recognizes that a victim can be an individual who has suffered harm, is affected by the crime, or has experienced a violation of their rights due to criminal activity. It is not limited to those who have sustained physical injuries; emotional and psychological harm may also define a victim's experience.

This perspective aligns with the understanding that crimes have myriad impacts beyond just physical harm, including emotional distress and financial loss. Identifying victims in this comprehensive manner helps to ensure that support and resources are available to all individuals affected by crime, not only those who are physically injured or present during the act.

The other options are more restrictive and do not capture the full scope of who may be considered a victim in a crime. Those who merely witness a crime, are in the vicinity of a crime scene, or only those who suffer physical injuries represent narrower interpretations that do not encompass the broader implications of victimization.