What constitutes a riot according to PC 404?

The definition of a riot under Penal Code 404 specifically involves a situation where two or more individuals gather and use force or violence in a manner that disturbs the peace. This means that the critical element is the use of force or violence, which disrupts public order.

The context of this definition is important for understanding why it is significant for law enforcement and the legal system to recognize such gatherings as riots. Situations that involve peaceful discussion or formal meetings, as seen in the other options, do not meet the criteria because they do not include the element of force or violence. Celebratory gatherings among friends are also distinct, as they typically represent a social or friendly interaction rather than an assembly that disrupts the peace through aggressive action. Recognizing the correct definition helps to ensure appropriate responses in situations of public unrest while distinguishing them from lawful assembly and celebration.